Manès Sperber

Manès Sperber
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Jump to: navigation , search
Manès Sperber ( December 12 1905 in Zablotow , Galicia , Austria-Hungary (now Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast , Ukraine ); † February 5th 1984 in Paris ) was an Austrian-French writer , social psychologist and philosopher . He also used the pseudonyms Taras Achim, N. A. Menlos, CL Chauverau, CL Chauvraux, CL Chauvreau, Jean Clemants, Paul Halland, AJ Haller, Haller and Jan Paul Heger.
Contents
[Verbergen]
• 1 Life
• 2 Inventory
• 3 Awards
• 4 Literature
• 5 Honors
• 6 References
• 7 External links

Life [ edit ]
Sperber for East Galicia came from a shtetl relatively wealthy family and grew up in the tradition of Hasidism on. These less strict formalism of the Jewish faith, practice the following form of Judaism, living a very emotional trust in God. In the summer of 1916 the family fled before the war to Vienna , where the economic decline experienced a hawk and Manès the Jewish youth movement Hashomer Hatzair followed. Later, he met Alfred Adler , the founder of individual psychology , and became his students and colleagues. He broke with him in 1932 because of disagreements about the connection between individual psychology and Marxism .
1927 Sperber moved at the suggestion of Adler to Berlin and joined the KPD in. In the Berlin Society for Individual Psychology, the largest after the Vienna local chapter of Adler International Association of Individual Psychology, he held lectures and training courses. In addition, he was as he himself in his autobiography The futile Warning (Munich 1983), recalled working as a
"Psychological expert for the Berlin National welfare (...), I taught at several schools, the social workers and social workers trained, and also on Social Policy Seminar of the Prussian Academy of Political (...) by the City of Berlin I was in Some welfare reform schools (...) courses and consulting hours for the home educator. "
His intentions have focused in two directions, namely:
"Spreading the knowledge of individual psychology within the labor movement, gain socialist youth leader and social worker and director of educational, governmental and municipal institutions influence; (...) to promote within the individual psychology movement, knowledge of social situations and therefore the proper assessment of their importance for a better understanding of individual and social phenomena. "(Sperber, p. 124)"
The Berlin Society for Individual Psychology in 1929 split into a Marxist (Sperber) and a clerical-conservative (Fritz Künkel) wing. The arguments about an appropriate position against the rising National Socialism led to a fractionation and the International Association of Individual Psychology, "in 1930 for a short time by the prestigious Charité instructors Arthur Kronfeld could be bridged, which this year also probably the biggest - and organized last - international congress in Berlin.
After the " seizure "by Adolf Hitler in the German Reich Sperber appeared first in Berlin under. In the early hours of the 15th March 1933 he was with others in the artist colony and arrested by police and SA in so-called " protective custody ". After he had spent months in various prisons, one, he was a citizen of Austria on 20 April 1933, Hitler's birthday, released with a request to leave the German Reich immediately. On 24 April Sperber went from Berlin to Vienna. By May 1934 he was in Yugoslavia and moved there temporarily, so his memories ("Until I was broken eyes hangs up"), back into private life. In January 1934, was born there, his son Vladimir. He eventually emigrated without wife (Miriam Sperber) and son to Paris when he was the Communist Party propaganda, a job in the 'Institute for the Study of Fascism' (INFA) entrusted with:
"In late spring I received a call of the party. I should come to Paris, they said, they needed me for an important ideological work on an international scale. "
According to the Stalinist purges, he turned away from the party and joined in 1937 from formal. He began his literary confrontation with totalitarianism and the role of the individual in society (for the analysis of tyranny, in which he foresaw Hitler's suicide).
In winter 1939, Sperber reported as a volunteer in the French Legion etrangière (Foreign Legion), but was to be implicated in fighting, demobilized and retired with his now second wife (Jenka Sperber back) in southern France. In June 1942 his second son is here, Dan Sperber born. And there is a risk of deportation became acute, he fled in the fall of 1942 in the Switzerland . After the war, 1945, Sperber Paris back and was publishing editor in the publishing house Calmann-Lévy, was a philosopher, writer, and as of Raymond Aron and Andre Malraux posted cultural representative in Germany (re-education), where he in Mainz (FBZ), the journal ' The Umschau 'published. In 1950 he was with his friend Arthur Koestler one of the initiators of the Berlin set up in Congress for Cultural Freedom , which is funded by the CIA later became evident. [1]
Sperber's best known work is his trilogy as a tear in the ocean , which contributes strongly autobiographical elements. The action takes place in the period 1931 to 1945 and reported by the ideological delusions of Communists and the Communist Party. She tries to humanity and truth in the place of violence, immaturity and dictatorship set.
Manès Sperber was in the Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris buried.
List of works [ edit ]
• Charlatan and his times (1924, Neuaufl. Graz, Styria, 2004)
• Alfred Adler - The Man and His Teaching - An essay. Vienna (1926)
• For the analysis of tyranny (1939, again with a different essay zus 1975)
• As a tear in the ocean (1961)
o The burning bush (1949)
o The Abyss (1950)
o The lost Book (1955)
• The Achilles Heel (1960)
• For daily world history (1967)
• Alfred Adler or The misery of psychology. Vienna (1970)
• Living in this time (1972)
• We and Dostoevsky: a debate with others led by Heinrich Böll Manès Sperber (1972)
• For the analysis of tyranny. The misfortune to be gifted. Two social psychological essays. Vienna (1975)
• All Our Yesterdays
o The Sociable God (1974)
o The futile Warning (1975)
o Until I was broken glass on the eyes sets (1977)
• Individual and Community (1978)
• Seven questions on violence (1978)
• The Churban or incomprehensible certainty (1979)
• The Free Man (1980)
• Only one bridge between yesterday and tomorrow (1980)
• The reality in the literature of the 20th Century (1983)
• A political life - conversations with Leonhard Reinisch (1984)
• Shared solitude - The author and his readers (1985) (Essay)
• The black fence (1986) (novel fragment)
Awards [ edit ]
• 1967 Remembrance Awardder World Federation of Bergen-Belsen Associations
• 1971 Literature Prize of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts
• 1971 Austrian Honorary Cross for Science and Art 1 Class
• 1973 Hanseatic Goethe Prize
• 1973 an honorary doctorate of the Sorbonne Paris
• 1974 Literature Prize of the City of Vienna
• 1975 Georg Büchner Prize
• 1977 Franz Nabl Price
• 1977 Grand Austrian State Prize for Literature
• 1979 Prix européen de l'essai
• 1979 Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal
• 1983 Peace Prize of the German Book Trade
[ edit ] References
• Rudolf Isler: Manès Sperber. Witness the 20 Century. A life story foreword: Daniel Cohn-Bendit. 2nd Edition. Aarau: Cornelsen & Sauerland 2004 ISBN 3-03-450122-6
• Alfred Lévy: Manès Sperber - or of the adventures, sufferings and mistakes of a political individual psychologists. In: Design at Alfred Adler - pioneer of individual psychology. Edited by A. Lévy and G. Mackenthun, Würzburg 2002, p. 251-269, ISBN 3-8260-2156-8
• Licharz / Kauffeldt / shooters (ed): The challenge Manès Sperber Frankfurt, 1988. ISBN 3-89228-182-3
• Werner Müller: Manès Sperber's trilogy "Like a tear in the ocean," Diss Graz 1981
• Alfred Pfaff wood: establishing Manès Sperber, Hannover 1984, SOAK-Verlag, ISBN 3-88209-061-8
• Monika Schneider: The yoke of history Pfaffenweiler, 1991 ISBN 3-89085-496-6
• Mirjana Stancic: The Churban or incomprehensible certainty. M. S's. Jewish issues in: Zachor. Journal of Anti-Semitism Research Vol 9: From Emancipation to the disenfranchisement. Plaintext, Essen 1999, p. 60 to 75 ISSN 0948-2415 ISBN 3-88474-789-4
• Mirjana Stancic: Manès Sperber - Life and Work, Frankfurt / M. 2003 Stroemfeld Verlag, ISBN 3-86109-163-1
• Robert G. Weigel (Hg): Four large Galician narrator in Exile: WH Katz , Soma Morgenstern , Manès Sperber and Joseph Roth, Frankfurt, 2005 ISBN 3-631-53001-3
• Klaus Wenzel: Manès Sperber's trilogy "Like a tear in the ocean," Diss Frankfurt / M. 1990 ISBN 3-631-43576-2
• Anne-Marie Corbin-Schuffelen: Un combat contre la tyranny (1934-1960), Frankfurt / M. 1996, Peter Lang Publishing, ISBN 3-906754-39-1
• Olivier Mannoni: Manès Sperber - L'espoir tragique, Paris, 2004, Albin Michel, ISBN 2-226-15186-9
• Wolfgang Kutz: The Education of Marxist thought in individual psychology. Education for Manès Sperber, Otto Rühle and Alice Rühle-Gerstel, contributing to the historiography of depth psychology-influenced science education, Bochum 1991, Schallwig Verlag, ISBN 3-925222-14-6
• Stéphane Moses / Joachim Schlör / Julius H. Schoeps (ed.): Manès Sperber as Europeans. An ethics of resistance, Berlin 1996, Edition Hentrich, ISBN 3-89468-165-9

Honors [ edit ]
• Since 1985 is Manès-Sperber Award for outstanding literary achievements.
References [ edit ]
1. ↑ Mirjana Stancic Manès: Sperber. Life and work. Stroemfeld Verlag, Frankfurt a. M. 2003
References [ edit ]
• Works by sparrowhawk Manès in the catalog of the German National Library
• Detailed bibliography for download as a PDF at sauerlaender.ch
• Life stages in pictures
• Birgit Schmidt: The philosopher of error (Article in Jungle World 49/2005)
• Rudolf Isler: Criticism is mandatory (Article in the period 51/2005)
• Rudolf Isler: Breakthrough to the writer. Unhappy, but productive - Manès hawk Zurich exile (Article in the NZZ from 1 July 2006)
• Manès Sperber (information from the Jewish Museum Vienna on the occasion of the exhibition The analysis of tyranny)
Standard data: Name Authority File (PND) : 118,616,145























Retrieved from " http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man% C3% A8s_Sperber "
Categories : Author | psychology | literature (20th century) | literature (German) | Literature (Austria) | support of the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade | Austrian | Frenchman | 1905 births | 1984 deaths | man



Manès Sperber
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation , search
Manès Sperber ( December 12 1905 in Zablotow , Galicia , Austria-Hungary (now Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast , Ukraine ); † February 5th 1984 in Paris ) was an Austrian-French writer , social psychologist and philosopher . He also used the pseudonyms Taras Achim, N. A. Menlos, CL Chauverau, CL Chauvraux, CL Chauvreau, Jean Clemants, Paul Halland, AJ Haller, Haller and Jan Paul Heger.
Contents
[Verbergen]
• 1 Life
• 2 Inventory
• 3 Awards
• 4 Literature
• 5 Honors
• 6 References
• 7 External links

Life [ edit ]
Sperber for East Galicia came from a shtetl relatively wealthy family and grew up in the tradition of Hasidism on. These less strict formalism of the Jewish faith, practice the following form of Judaism, living a very emotional trust in God. In the summer of 1916 the family fled before the war to Vienna , where the economic decline experienced a hawk and Manès the Jewish youth movement Hashomer Hatzair followed. Later, he met Alfred Adler , the founder of individual psychology , and became his students and colleagues. He broke with him in 1932 because of disagreements about the connection between individual psychology and Marxism .
1927 Sperber moved at the suggestion of Adler to Berlin and joined the KPD in. In the Berlin Society for Individual Psychology, the largest after the Vienna local chapter of Adler International Association of Individual Psychology, he held lectures and training courses. In addition, he was as he himself in his autobiography The futile Warning (Munich 1983), recalled working as a
"Psychological expert for the Berlin National welfare (...), I taught at several schools, the social workers and social workers trained, and also on Social Policy Seminar of the Prussian Academy of Political (...) by the City of Berlin I was in Some welfare reform schools (...) courses and consulting hours for the home educator. "
His intentions have focused in two directions, namely:
"Spreading the knowledge of individual psychology within the labor movement, gain socialist youth leader and social worker and director of educational, governmental and municipal institutions influence; (...) to promote within the individual psychology movement, knowledge of social situations and therefore the proper assessment of their importance for a better understanding of individual and social phenomena. "(Sperber, p. 124)"
The Berlin Society for Individual Psychology in 1929 split into a Marxist (Sperber) and a clerical-conservative (Fritz Künkel) wing. The arguments about an appropriate position against the rising National Socialism led to a fractionation and the International Association of Individual Psychology, "in 1930 for a short time by the prestigious Charité instructors Arthur Kronfeld could be bridged, which this year also probably the biggest - and organized last - international congress in Berlin.
After the " seizure "by Adolf Hitler in the German Reich Sperber appeared first in Berlin under. In the early hours of the 15th March 1933 he was with others in the artist colony and arrested by police and SA in so-called " protective custody ". After he had spent months in various prisons, one, he was a citizen of Austria on 20 April 1933, Hitler's birthday, released with a request to leave the German Reich immediately. On 24 April Sperber went from Berlin to Vienna. By May 1934 he was in Yugoslavia and moved there temporarily, so his memories ("Until I was broken eyes hangs up"), back into private life. In January 1934, was born there, his son Vladimir. He eventually emigrated without wife (Miriam Sperber) and son to Paris when he was the Communist Party propaganda, a job in the 'Institute for the Study of Fascism' (INFA) entrusted with:
"In late spring I received a call of the party. I should come to Paris, they said, they needed me for an important ideological work on an international scale. "
According to the Stalinist purges, he turned away from the party and joined in 1937 from formal. He began his literary confrontation with totalitarianism and the role of the individual in society (for the analysis of tyranny, in which he foresaw Hitler's suicide).
In winter 1939, Sperber reported as a volunteer in the French Legion etrangière (Foreign Legion), but was to be implicated in fighting, demobilized and retired with his now second wife (Jenka Sperber back) in southern France. In June 1942 his second son is here, Dan Sperber born. And there is a risk of deportation became acute, he fled in the fall of 1942 in the Switzerland . After the war, 1945, Sperber Paris back and was publishing editor in the publishing house Calmann-Lévy, was a philosopher, writer, and as of Raymond Aron and Andre Malraux posted cultural representative in Germany (re-education), where he in Mainz (FBZ), the journal ' The Umschau 'published. In 1950 he was with his friend Arthur Koestler one of the initiators of the Berlin set up in Congress for Cultural Freedom , which is funded by the CIA later became evident. [1]
Sperber's best known work is his trilogy as a tear in the ocean , which contributes strongly autobiographical elements. The action takes place in the period 1931 to 1945 and reported by the ideological delusions of Communists and the Communist Party. She tries to humanity and truth in the place of violence, immaturity and dictatorship set.
Manès Sperber was in the Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris buried.
List of works [ edit ]
• Charlatan and his times (1924, Neuaufl. Graz, Styria, 2004)
• Alfred Adler - The Man and His Teaching - An essay. Vienna (1926)
• For the analysis of tyranny (1939, again with a different essay zus 1975)
• As a tear in the ocean (1961)
o The burning bush (1949)
o The Abyss (1950)
o The lost Book (1955)
• The Achilles Heel (1960)
• For daily world history (1967)
• Alfred Adler or The misery of psychology. Vienna (1970)
• Living in this time (1972)
• We and Dostoevsky: a debate with others led by Heinrich Böll Manès Sperber (1972)
• For the analysis of tyranny. The misfortune to be gifted. Two social psychological essays. Vienna (1975)
• All Our Yesterdays
o The Sociable God (1974)
o The futile Warning (1975)
o Until I was broken glass on the eyes sets (1977)
• Individual and Community (1978)
• Seven questions on violence (1978)
• The Churban or incomprehensible certainty (1979)
• The Free Man (1980)
• Only one bridge between yesterday and tomorrow (1980)
• The reality in the literature of the 20th Century (1983)
• A political life - conversations with Leonhard Reinisch (1984)
• Shared solitude - The author and his readers (1985) (Essay)
• The black fence (1986) (novel fragment)
Awards [ edit ]
• 1967 Remembrance Awardder World Federation of Bergen-Belsen Associations
• 1971 Literature Prize of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts
• 1971 Austrian Honorary Cross for Science and Art 1 Class
• 1973 Hanseatic Goethe Prize
• 1973 an honorary doctorate of the Sorbonne Paris
• 1974 Literature Prize of the City of Vienna
• 1975 Georg Büchner Prize
• 1977 Franz Nabl Price
• 1977 Grand Austrian State Prize for Literature
• 1979 Prix européen de l'essai
• 1979 Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal
• 1983 Peace Prize of the German Book Trade
[ edit ] References
• Rudolf Isler: Manès Sperber. Witness the 20 Century. A life story foreword: Daniel Cohn-Bendit. 2nd Edition. Aarau: Cornelsen & Sauerland 2004 ISBN 3-03-450122-6
• Alfred Lévy: Manès Sperber - or of the adventures, sufferings and mistakes of a political individual psychologists. In: Design at Alfred Adler - pioneer of individual psychology. Edited by A. Lévy and G. Mackenthun, Würzburg 2002, p. 251-269, ISBN 3-8260-2156-8
• Licharz / Kauffeldt / shooters (ed): The challenge Manès Sperber Frankfurt, 1988. ISBN 3-89228-182-3
• Werner Müller: Manès Sperber's trilogy "Like a tear in the ocean," Diss Graz 1981
• Alfred Pfaff wood: establishing Manès Sperber, Hannover 1984, SOAK-Verlag, ISBN 3-88209-061-8
• Monika Schneider: The yoke of history Pfaffenweiler, 1991 ISBN 3-89085-496-6
• Mirjana Stancic: The Churban or incomprehensible certainty. M. S's. Jewish issues in: Zachor. Journal of Anti-Semitism Research Vol 9: From Emancipation to the disenfranchisement. Plaintext, Essen 1999, p. 60 to 75 ISSN 0948-2415 ISBN 3-88474-789-4
• Mirjana Stancic: Manès Sperber - Life and Work, Frankfurt / M. 2003 Stroemfeld Verlag, ISBN 3-86109-163-1
• Robert G. Weigel (Hg): Four large Galician narrator in Exile: WH Katz , Soma Morgenstern , Manès Sperber and Joseph Roth, Frankfurt, 2005 ISBN 3-631-53001-3
• Klaus Wenzel: Manès Sperber's trilogy "Like a tear in the ocean," Diss Frankfurt / M. 1990 ISBN 3-631-43576-2
• Anne-Marie Corbin-Schuffelen: Un combat contre la tyranny (1934-1960), Frankfurt / M. 1996, Peter Lang Publishing, ISBN 3-906754-39-1
• Olivier Mannoni: Manès Sperber - L'espoir tragique, Paris, 2004, Albin Michel, ISBN 2-226-15186-9
• Wolfgang Kutz: The Education of Marxist thought in individual psychology. Education for Manès Sperber, Otto Rühle and Alice Rühle-Gerstel, contributing to the historiography of depth psychology-influenced science education, Bochum 1991, Schallwig Verlag, ISBN 3-925222-14-6
• Stéphane Moses / Joachim Schlör / Julius H. Schoeps (ed.): Manès Sperber as Europeans. An ethics of resistance, Berlin 1996, Edition Hentrich, ISBN 3-89468-165-9

Honors [ edit ]
• Since 1985 is Manès-Sperber Award for outstanding literary achievements.
References [ edit ]
1. ↑ Mirjana Stancic Manès: Sperber. Life and work. Stroemfeld Verlag, Frankfurt a. M. 2003
References [ edit ]
• Works by sparrowhawk Manès in the catalog of the German National Library
• Detailed bibliography for download as a PDF at sauerlaender.ch
• Life stages in pictures
• Birgit Schmidt: The philosopher of error (Article in Jungle World 49/2005)
• Rudolf Isler: Criticism is mandatory (Article in the period 51/2005)
• Rudolf Isler: Breakthrough to the writer. Unhappy, but productive - Manès hawk Zurich exile (Article in the NZZ from 1 July 2006)
• Manès Sperber (information from the Jewish Museum Vienna on the occasion of the exhibition The analysis of tyranny)
Standard data: Name Authority File (PND) : 118,616,145























Retrieved from " http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man% C3% A8s_Sperber "
Categories : Author | psychology | literature (20th century) | literature (German) | Literature (Austria) | support of the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade | Austrian | Frenchman | 1905 births | 1984 deaths | man

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Manès Sperber (* 12. Dezember 1905 in Zabłotów , Galizien , Österreich-Ungarn (heute Oblast Iwano-Frankiwsk , Ukraine ); † 5. Februar 1984 in Paris ) war ein österreichisch-französischer Schriftsteller , Sozialpsychologe und Philosoph . Manès Sperber ( December 12 1905 in Zablotow , Galicia , Austria-Hungary (now Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast , Ukraine ); † February 5th 1984 in Paris ) was an Austrian-French writer , social psychologist and philosopher . Er benutzte auch die Pseudonyme Taras Achim, N. A. He also used the pseudonyms Taras Achim, N. A. Menlos, CL Chauverau, CL Chauvraux, CL Chauvreau, Jean Clémant, Paul Halland, AJ Haller, Paul Haller und Jan Heger . Menlos, CL Chauverau, CL Chauvraux, CL Chauvreau, Jean Clemants, Paul Halland, AJ Haller, Haller and Jan Paul Heger.

Inhaltsverzeichnis Contents [Verbergen]
1 Leben 1 Life
2 Werksverzeichnis 2 Inventory
3 Auszeichnungen 3 Awards
4 Literatur 4 Literature
5 Ehrungen 5 Honors
6 Einzelnachweise 6 References
7 Weblinks 7 External links


Leben [ Bearbeiten ] Life [ edit ]
Sperber stammte aus einer für ostgalizische Schtetl relativ wohlhabenden Familie und wuchs in der Tradition des Chassidismus auf. Sperber for East Galicia came from a shtetl relatively wealthy family and grew up in the tradition of Hasidism on. Diese weniger den strengen Formalismen der jüdischen Glaubenspraxis folgende Form des Judentums lebt ein sehr gefühlsbetontes Vertrauen auf Gott . These less strict formalism of the Jewish faith, practice the following form of Judaism, living a very emotional trust in God. Im Sommer 1916 flüchtete die Familie vor den Kriegswirren nach Wien , wo die Sperbers einen wirtschaftlichen Niedergang erlebten und Manès sich der jüdischen Jugendbewegung HaSchomer HaTzair anschloss. In the summer of 1916 the family fled before the war to Vienna , where the economic decline experienced a hawk and Manès the Jewish youth movement Hashomer Hatzair followed. Später begegnete er Alfred Adler , dem Begründer der Individualpsychologie , und wurde dessen Schüler und Mitarbeiter. Later, he met Alfred Adler , the founder of individual psychology , and became his students and colleagues. Er brach mit ihm 1932 wegen Meinungsverschiedenheiten über die Verbindung von Individualpsychologie und Marxismus . He broke with him in 1932 because of disagreements about the connection between individual psychology and Marxism .

1927 zog Sperber auf Anregung Adlers nach Berlin und trat der KPD bei. 1927 Sperber moved at the suggestion of Adler to Berlin and joined the KPD in. In der Berliner Gesellschaft für Individualpsychologie , der nach der Wiener größten Ortsgruppe von Adlers Internationalen Vereinigung für Individualpsychologie , hielt er Vorträge und Ausbildungslehrgänge. In the Berlin Society for Individual Psychology, the largest after the Vienna local chapter of Adler International Association of Individual Psychology, he held lectures and training courses. Daneben war er, wie er sich in seiner Autobiographie Die vergebliche Warnung (München 1983) erinnerte, tätig als In addition, he was as he himself in his autobiography The futile Warning (Munich 1983), recalled working as a

„psychologischer Experte für die Berliner Zentrale für Wohlfahrtspflege (...), ich lehrte an mehreren Fachschulen, die Fürsorger und Sozialpädagogen ausbildeten, und überdies am Sozialpolitischen Seminar der Preußischen Hochschule für Politik (...) Im Auftrag der Stadt Berlin gab ich in einigen Fürsorge-Erziehungsheimen (...) Kurse und Beratungsstunden für die Heimerzieher.“ "Psychological expert for the Berlin National welfare (...), I taught at several schools, the social workers and social workers trained, and also on Social Policy Seminar of the Prussian Academy of Political (...) by the City of Berlin I was in Some welfare reform schools (...) courses and consulting hours for the home educator. "

Seine Intentionen zielten dabei in zweierlei Richtung, nämlich: His intentions have focused in two directions, namely:

„die Kenntnis der Individualpsychologie innerhalb der Arbeiterbewegung zu verbreiten, auf sozialistische Jugendführer und Sozialfürsorger und Leiter pädagogischer, staatlicher und städtischer Institutionen Einfluss zu gewinnen; (...) innerhalb der individualpsychologischen Bewegung die Kenntnis sozialer Sachverhalte zu fördern und damit die richtige Einschätzung ihrer Bedeutung für das bessere Verständnis individueller und sozialer Phänomene.“ ( Vergebliche Warnung , S. 124.)“ "Spreading the knowledge of individual psychology within the labor movement, gain socialist youth leader and social worker and director of educational, governmental and municipal institutions influence; (...) to promote within the individual psychology movement, knowledge of social situations and therefore the proper assessment of their importance for a better understanding of individual and social phenomena. "(Sperber, p. 124)"

Die Berliner Gesellschaft für Individualpsychologie spaltete sich 1929 in einen marxistischen (Sperber) und einen klerikal-konservativen (Fritz Künkel) Flügel. The Berlin Society for Individual Psychology in 1929 split into a Marxist (Sperber) and a clerical-conservative (Fritz Künkel) wing. Die Auseinandersetzungen über eine angemessene Positionierung gegenüber dem aufsteigenden Nationalsozialismus führte zu einer Fraktionierung auch der „Internationalen Vereinigung für Individualpsychologie“, die 1930 nur für kurze Zeit von dem angesehenen Charité-Dozenten Arthur Kronfeld überbrückt werden konnte, der in diesem Jahr auch den wohl größten - und letzten - internationalen Kongress in Berlin organisierte. The arguments about an appropriate position against the rising National Socialism led to a fractionation and the International Association of Individual Psychology, "in 1930 for a short time by the prestigious Charité instructors Arthur Kronfeld could be bridged, which this year also probably the biggest - and organized last - international congress in Berlin.

Nach der „ Machtergreifung “ durch Adolf Hitler im Deutschen Reich tauchte Sperber zunächst in Berlin unter. After the " seizure "by Adolf Hitler in the German Reich Sperber appeared first in Berlin under. In den frühen Morgenstunden des 15. In the early hours of the 15th März 1933 wurde er mit anderen in der Künstlerkolonie von Polizei und SA verhaftet und in so genannte „ Schutzhaft “ genommen. March 1933 he was with others in the artist colony and arrested by police and SA in so-called " protective custody ". Nachdem er einen Monat in verschiedenen Gefängnissen verbracht hatte, wurde er als österreichischer Staatsbürger am 20. After he had spent months in various prisons, one, he was a citizen of Austria on 20 April 1933, dem Geburtstag Hitlers, freigelassen mit der Aufforderung, das Deutsche Reich umgehend zu verlassen. April 1933, Hitler's birthday, released with a request to leave the German Reich immediately. Am 24. On 24 April fuhr Sperber von Berlin nach Wien. April Sperber went from Berlin to Vienna. Bis Mai 1934 weilte er in Jugoslawien und zog sich dort vorübergehend, so seine Erinnerungen („Bis man mir Scherben auf die Augen legt“), ins Privatleben zurück. By May 1934 he was in Yugoslavia and moved there temporarily, so his memories ("Until I was broken eyes hangs up"), back into private life. Im Januar 1934 wurde dort sein Sohn Vladimir geboren. In January 1934, was born there, his son Vladimir. Er emigrierte schließlich ohne Ehefrau (Mirjam Sperber) und Sohn nach Paris , als ihn die KPD mit einem Propagandaauftrag im 'Institut zum Studium des Faschismus' (INFA) betraute: He eventually emigrated without wife (Miriam Sperber) and son to Paris when he was the Communist Party propaganda, a job in the 'Institute for the Study of Fascism' (INFA) entrusted with:

„Im späten Frühling erreichte mich ein Ruf der Partei. "In late spring I received a call of the party. Ich sollte nach Paris kommen, hieß es, man brauchte mich für eine wichtige ideologische Arbeit im internationalen Maßstab.“ I should come to Paris, they said, they needed me for an important ideological work on an international scale. "

Nach den stalinistischen Säuberungen wandte er sich von der Partei ab und trat 1937 formal aus. According to the Stalinist purges, he turned away from the party and joined in 1937 from formal. Er begann nun seine literarische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Totalitarismus und der Rolle des Individuums in der Gesellschaft ( Zur Analyse der Tyrannis , worin er Hitlers Selbstmord voraussah). He began his literary confrontation with totalitarianism and the role of the individual in society (for the analysis of tyranny, in which he foresaw Hitler's suicide).

Im Winter 1939 meldete sich Sperber als Kriegsfreiwilliger bei der französischen Legion etrangière (Fremdenlegion), wurde aber ohne in Kampfhandlungen verwickelt zu werden, demobilisiert und zog sich mit seiner mittlerweile zweiten Frau (Jenka Sperber) nach Südfrankreich zurück. In winter 1939, Sperber reported as a volunteer in the French Legion etrangière (Foreign Legion), but was to be implicated in fighting, demobilized and retired with his now second wife (Jenka Sperber back) in southern France. Im Juni 1942 wird hier sein zweiter Sohn Dan Sperber geboren. In June 1942 his second son is here, Dan Sperber born. Als auch dort die Gefahr der Deportation akut wurde, flüchtete er im Herbst 1942 in die Schweiz . And there is a risk of deportation became acute, he fled in the fall of 1942 in the Switzerland . Nach Kriegsende 1945 kehrte Sperber nach Paris zurück und wurde Verlagslektor im Verlag Calmann-Lévy, war tätig als Kulturphilosoph, Schriftsteller und als von Raymond Aron und André Malraux entsandter Kulturbeauftragter in Deutschland (Reéducation), wo er ua in Mainz (FBZ)die Zeitschrift 'Die Umschau' herausgab. After the war, 1945, Sperber Paris back and was publishing editor in the publishing house Calmann-Lévy, was a philosopher, writer, and as of Raymond Aron and Andre Malraux posted cultural representative in Germany (re-education), where he in Mainz (FBZ), the journal ' The Umschau 'published. 1950 war er mit seinem Freund Arthur Koestler einer der Initiatoren des in Berlin gegründeten Kongress für kulturelle Freiheit , dessen Finanzierung durch den CIA später offenbar wurde. [1] In 1950 he was with his friend Arthur Koestler one of the initiators of the Berlin set up in Congress for Cultural Freedom , which is funded by the CIA later became evident. [1]

Sperbers wohl bekanntestes Werk ist seine Romantrilogie Wie eine Träne im Ozean , die stark autobiografische Züge trägt. Sperber's best known work is his trilogy as a tear in the ocean , which contributes strongly autobiographical elements. Die Handlung spielt in der Zeit zwischen 1931 und 1945 und berichtet von den ideologischen Verblendungen der Kommunisten und der KP. The action takes place in the period 1931 to 1945 and reported by the ideological delusions of Communists and the Communist Party. Sie versucht Menschlichkeit und Wahrheit an die Stelle von Gewalt, Unmündigkeit und Diktatur zu setzen. She tries to humanity and truth in the place of violence, immaturity and dictatorship set.

Manès Sperber wurde auf dem Cimetière Montparnasse in Paris beigesetzt. Manès Sperber was in the Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris buried.

Werksverzeichnis [ Bearbeiten ] List of works [ edit ]
Charlatan und seine Zeit (1924, Neuaufl. Graz, Steirische, 2004) Charlatan and his times (1924, Neuaufl. Graz, Styria, 2004)
Alfred Adler - Der Mensch und seine Lehre - Ein Essay . Alfred Adler - The Man and His Teaching - An essay. Wien (1926) Vienna (1926)
Zur Analyse der Tyrannis (1939, wieder zus. mit anderem Essay 1975) For the analysis of tyranny (1939, again with a different essay zus 1975)
Wie eine Träne im Ozean (1961) As a tear in the ocean (1961)
Der verbrannte Dornbusch (1949) The burning bush (1949)
Tiefer als der Abgrund (1950) The Abyss (1950)
Die verlorne Bucht (1955) The lost Book (1955)
Die Achillesferse (1960) The Achilles Heel (1960)
Zur täglichen Weltgeschichte (1967) For daily world history (1967)
Alfred Adler oder Das Elend der Psychologie . Alfred Adler or The misery of psychology. Wien (1970) Vienna (1970)
Leben in dieser Zeit (1972) Living in this time (1972)
Wir und Dostojewski: eine Debatte mit Heinrich Böll ua geführt von Manès Sperber (1972) We and Dostoevsky: a debate with others led by Heinrich Böll Manès Sperber (1972)
Zur Analyse der Tyrannis. For the analysis of tyranny. Das Unglück, begabt zu sein. The misfortune to be gifted. Zwei sozialpsychologische Essays. Two social psychological essays. Wien (1975) Vienna (1975)
All das Vergangene All Our Yesterdays
Die Wasserträger Gottes (1974) The Sociable God (1974)
Die vergebliche Warnung (1975) The futile Warning (1975)
Bis man mir Scherben auf die Augen legt (1977) Until I was broken glass on the eyes sets (1977)
Individuum und Gemeinschaft (1978) Individual and Community (1978)
Sieben Fragen zur Gewalt (1978) Seven questions on violence (1978)
Churban oder Die unfaßbare Gewißheit (1979) The Churban or incomprehensible certainty (1979)
Der freie Mensch (1980) The Free Man (1980)
Nur eine Brücke zwischen Gestern und Morgen (1980) Only one bridge between yesterday and tomorrow (1980)
Die Wirklichkeit in der Literatur des 20. The reality in the literature of the 20th Jahrhunderts (1983) Century (1983)
Ein politisches Leben - Gespräche mit Leonhard Reinisch (1984) A political life - conversations with Leonhard Reinisch (1984)
Geteilte Einsamkeit - Der Autor und seine Leser (1985) (Essay) Shared solitude - The author and his readers (1985) (Essay)
Der schwarze Zaun (1986) (Romanfragment) The black fence (1986) (novel fragment)
Auszeichnungen [ Bearbeiten ] Awards [ edit ]
1967 Remembrance Awardder World Federation of Bergen-Belsen Associations 1967 Remembrance Awardder World Federation of Bergen-Belsen Associations
1971 Literaturpreis der Bayerischen Akademie der Schönen Künste 1971 Literature Prize of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts
1971 Österreichisches Ehrenkreuz für Wissenschaft und Kunst 1. 1971 Austrian Honorary Cross for Science and Art 1 Klasse Class
1973 Hansischer Goethe-Preis 1973 Hanseatic Goethe Prize
1973 Ehrendoktorwürde der Sorbonne Paris 1973 an honorary doctorate of the Sorbonne Paris
1974 Literaturpreis der Stadt Wien 1974 Literature Prize of the City of Vienna
1975 Georg-Büchner-Preis 1975 Georg Büchner Prize
1977 Franz-Nabl-Preis 1977 Franz Nabl Price
1977 Großer Österreichischer Staatspreis für Literatur 1977 Grand Austrian State Prize for Literature
1979 Prix européen de l'essai 1979 Prix européen de l'essai
1979 Buber-Rosenzweig-Medaille 1979 Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal
1983 Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels 1983 Peace Prize of the German Book Trade
Literatur [ Bearbeiten ] [ edit ] References
Rudolf Isler: Manès Sperber. Rudolf Isler: Manès Sperber. Zeuge des 20. Witness the 20 Jahrhunderts. Century. Eine Lebensgeschichte Vorwort: Daniel Cohn-Bendit. A life story foreword: Daniel Cohn-Bendit. 2. 2nd Auflage. Edition. Aarau: Sauerländer & Cornelsen 2004 ISBN 3-03-450122-6 Aarau: Cornelsen & Sauerland 2004 ISBN 3-03-450122-6
Alfred Lévy: Manès Sperber - oder von den Abenteuern, Leiden und Irrtümern eines politischen Individualpsychologen . Alfred Lévy: Manès Sperber - or of the adventures, sufferings and mistakes of a political individual psychologists. In: Gestalten um Alfred Adler - Pioniere der Individualpsychologie . In: Design at Alfred Adler - pioneer of individual psychology. Hg. von A. Lévy und G. Mackenthun, Würzburg 2002, S. 251-269, ISBN 3-8260-2156-8 Edited by A. Lévy and G. Mackenthun, Würzburg 2002, p. 251-269, ISBN 3-8260-2156-8
Licharz/Kauffeldt/Schießer (Hrsg): Die Herausforderung Manès Sperber Frankfurt, 1988. ISBN 3-89228-182-3 Licharz / Kauffeldt / shooters (ed): The challenge Manès Sperber Frankfurt, 1988. ISBN 3-89228-182-3
Werner Müller: Manès Sperbers Romantrilogie „Wie eine Träne im Ozean“ Diss. Werner Müller: Manès Sperber's trilogy "Like a tear in the ocean," Diss Graz 1981 Graz 1981
Alfred Pfaffenholz: Manès Sperber zur Einführung , Hannover 1984, SOAK-Verlag, ISBN 3-88209-061-8 Alfred Pfaff wood: establishing Manès Sperber, Hannover 1984, SOAK-Verlag, ISBN 3-88209-061-8
Monika Schneider: Das Joch der Geschichte Pfaffenweiler, 1991 ISBN 3-89085-496-6 Monika Schneider: The yoke of history Pfaffenweiler, 1991 ISBN 3-89085-496-6
Mirjana Stancic: Der Churban oder die unfaßbare Gewißheit. Mirjana Stancic: The Churban or incomprehensible certainty. M. S's. M. S's. jüdische Themen in: Sachor. Jewish issues in: Zachor. Zeitschrift für Antisemitismusforschung Bd. Journal of Anti-Semitism Research Vol 9: Von der Emanzipation zur Entrechtung . 9: From Emancipation to the disenfranchisement. Klartext, Essen 1999, S. 60 - 75 ISSN 0948-2415 ISBN 3-88474-789-4 Plaintext, Essen 1999, p. 60 to 75 ISSN 0948-2415 ISBN 3-88474-789-4
Mirjana Stancic: Manès Sperber - Leben und Werk , Frankfurt/M. Mirjana Stancic: Manès Sperber - Life and Work, Frankfurt / M. 2003, Stroemfeld Verlag, ISBN 3-86109-163-1 2003 Stroemfeld Verlag, ISBN 3-86109-163-1
Robert G. Weigel (Hg): Vier große galizische Erzähler im Exil: WH Katz , Soma Morgenstern , Manès Sperber und Joseph Roth Frankfurt, 2005 ISBN 3-631-53001-3 Robert G. Weigel (Hg): Four large Galician narrator in Exile: WH Katz , Soma Morgenstern , Manès Sperber and Joseph Roth, Frankfurt, 2005 ISBN 3-631-53001-3
Klaus Wenzel: Manès Sperbers Romantrilogie „Wie eine Träne im Ozean“ Diss. Klaus Wenzel: Manès Sperber's trilogy "Like a tear in the ocean," Diss Frankfurt/M. Frankfurt / M. 1990 ISBN 3-631-43576-2 1990 ISBN 3-631-43576-2
Anne-Marie Corbin-Schuffels: Un combat contre la tyrannie (1934-1960) , Frankfurt/M. Anne-Marie Corbin-Schuffelen: Un combat contre la tyranny (1934-1960), Frankfurt / M. 1996, Peter Lang Verlag, ISBN 3-906754-39-1 1996, Peter Lang Publishing, ISBN 3-906754-39-1
Olivier Mannoni: Manès Sperber - L'espoir tragique , Paris 2004, Albin Michel, ISBN 2-226-15186-9 Olivier Mannoni: Manès Sperber - L'espoir tragique, Paris, 2004, Albin Michel, ISBN 2-226-15186-9
Wolfgang Kutz: Der Erziehungsgedanke in der marxistischen Individualpsychologie. Wolfgang Kutz: The Education of Marxist thought in individual psychology. Pädagogik bei Manès Sperber, Otto Rühle und Alice Rühle-Gerstel als Beitrag zur Historiographie tiefenpsychologisch geprägter Erziehungswissenschaft , Bochum 1991, Schallwig Verlag, ISBN 3-925222-14-6 Education for Manès Sperber, Otto Rühle and Alice Rühle-Gerstel, contributing to the historiography of depth psychology-influenced science education, Bochum 1991, Schallwig Verlag, ISBN 3-925222-14-6
Stéphane Moses/Joachim Schlör/Julius H. Schoeps (Hg): Manès Sperber als Europäer. Stéphane Moses / Joachim Schlör / Julius H. Schoeps (ed.): Manès Sperber as Europeans. Eine Ethik des Widerstands , Berlin 1996, Edition Hentrich, ISBN 3-89468-165-9 An ethics of resistance, Berlin 1996, Edition Hentrich, ISBN 3-89468-165-9



Ehrungen [ Bearbeiten ] Honors [ edit ]
Seit 1985 wird der Manès-Sperber-Preis für hervorragende literarische Leistungen verliehen. Since 1985 is Manès-Sperber Award for outstanding literary achievements.
Einzelnachweise [ Bearbeiten ] References [ edit ]
↑ Mirjana Stancic: Manès Sperber. ↑ Mirjana Stancic Manès: Sperber. Leben und Werk . Life and work. Stroemfeld Verlag, Frankfurt a. M. 2003 Stroemfeld Verlag, Frankfurt a. M. 2003
Weblinks [ Bearbeiten ] References [ edit ]
Literatur von und über Manès Sperber im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ( Datensatz zu Manès Sperber • PICA-Datensatz • Apper-Personensuche ) Works by sparrowhawk Manès in the catalog of the German National Library ( to record Manès Sperber • PICA-Record • apperceptive People Search )
Detaillierte Bibliographie zum Herunterladen als PDF bei sauerlaender.ch Detailed bibliography for download as a PDF at sauerlaender.ch
Lebensstationen in Bildern Life stages in pictures
Birgit Schmidt: Der Philosoph des Irrtums ( Artikel in Jungle World 49/2005 ) Birgit Schmidt: The philosopher of error (Article in Jungle World 49/2005)
Rudolf Isler: Kritik ist Pflicht ( Artikel in der Zeit 51/2005 ) Rudolf Isler: Criticism is mandatory (Article in the period 51/2005)
Rudolf Isler: Durchbruch zum Schriftsteller. Rudolf Isler: Breakthrough to the writer. Unglücklich, aber produktiv - Manès Sperbers Zürcher Exil ( Artikel in der NZZ vom 1. Juli 2006 ) Unhappy, but productive - Manès hawk Zurich exile (Article in the NZZ from 1 July 2006)
Manès Sperber ( Informationen des Jüdischen Museums Wien anlässlich der Ausstellung Die Analyse der Tyrannis ) Manès Sperber (information from the Jewish Museum Vienna on the occasion of the exhibition The analysis of tyranny)
Normdaten : Personennamendatei (PND) : 118616145 Standard data: Name Authority File (PND) : 118,616,145
Personendaten Retrieved
NAME NAME Sperber, Manès Sperber, Manès
ALTERNATIVNAMEN Retrieved NAME Achim, Taras (Pseudonym); Menlos, NA (Pseudonym); Chauverau, CL (Pseudonym); Chauvraux, CL (Pseudonym); Chauvreau, CL (Pseudonym); Clémant, Jean (Pseudonym); Halland, Paul (Pseudonym); Haller, AJ (Pseudonym); Haller, Paul (Pseudonym); Heger, Jan (Pseudonym) Achim, Taras (pseudonym); Menlos, NA (pseudonym); Chauverau, CL (pseudonym); Chauvraux, CL (pseudonym); Chauvreau, CL (pseudonym); Clemants, Jean (pseudonym), Halland, Paul (pseudonym), Haller , AJ (pseudonym), Haller, Paul (pseudonym); Heger, Jan (pseudonym)
KURZBESCHREIBUNG Help österreichisch-französischer Schriftsteller, Sozialpsychologe und Philosoph Austro-French writer, philosopher and social psychologist
GEBURTSDATUM Help 12. 12th Dezember 1905 December 1905
GEBURTSORT People Zabłotów, Galizien (heute Sabolotow, Ukraine ) Zablotow, Galicia (now Sabolotow, Ukraine )
STERBEDATUM Deaths 5. 5th Februar 1984 February 1984
STERBEORT Deaths Paris Paris

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