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Ariion Kathleen Brindley


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172 unusual names for groups of animals



by 

Ariion Kathleen Brindley 





These are names for groups of animals. If you have updated information 
please email Ariion at ariion@ariionkathleenbrindley.com 


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The List of animal groups follow the article below













Many species of animals, particularly those domesticated, have been given specific names for the male, the female, and the young of the species. There are a few generic terms, "bull-cow-calf", for instance, that are found across species, but many species have been granted unique names for these gender/age characteristics. 

It is thought that many of the bizarre words used for collective groupings of animals were first published in 1486 in the Book of St. Albans, in an essay on hunting attributed to a Dame Juliana Barnes. Many of the words are thought to be chosen simply for the humorous or poetic images they conjured up in her lively imagination. 

Story credit: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org 



Albatross come in groups called a rookery 


Alligators come in groups called a congregation 



Alpaca come in groups called a herd 



Antelope come in groups called a herd 



Apes come in groups called a shrewdness or troop 



Antelope come in groups called a herd 



Ants come in groups called a colony, army, swarm or nest 



Armadillo come in groups called a roll 



Asses come in groups called a pace, herd or drove 



Auks come in groups called a colony, flock or raft 



Baboons come in groups called a troop or flange 



Bacteria come in groups called a culture 



Badgers come in groups called a cete, colony, set or company 



Barracudas come in groups called a battery 



Bats come in groups called a colony or cloud 



Bass come in groups called a shoal 



Bears come in groups called a sloth, sleuth or litter 



Beavers come in groups called a colony or family 



Bees come in groups called a grist, hive, swarm or nest 



Birds come in groups called a brood, clutch, flight, flock or dissimulation 



Bison come in groups called a herd 



Bitterns come in groups called a sedge, or seige 



Bloodhounds come in groups called a sute 



Bobolinks come in groups called a chain 











Boar sounder or singular 

Buffalo come in groups called a herd, troop, gang, or obstinancy 

Bullfinches come in groups called a bellowing 

Bullocks come in groups called a drove 

Butterflies come in groups called a flight, or flutter 

Buzzards come in groups called a wake 

Camels come in groups called a caravan, train, or flock 

Capons come in groups called a mews 

Caribou come in groups called a herd 

Caterpillars come in groups called a army 

Cats come in groups called a clowder, clutter, pounce, dout, nuisance, glorying, or glare 

Cattle come in groups called a drove, herd, or team 

Cheetahs come in groups called a coalition 

Chickens come in groups called a brood, or peep 

Chicks come in groups called a clutch, or chattering 

Chinchilla come in groups called a colony 

Choughs come in groups called a clattering 

Clams come in groups called a bed 

Cobras come in groups called a quiver 

Cockroaches come in groups called a intrusion 

Cod come in groups called a lap 

Colts come in groups called a rag, or rake Coots come in groups called a cover, or raft 

Cormorants come in groups called a gulp 

Cows come in groups called a kine 

Coyotes come in groups called a band 

Crabs come in groups called a cast 

Cranes come in groups called a sedge, or seige 

Crocodiles come in groups called a bask, or float 

Crones come in groups called a cackle 

Crows come in groups called a murder, horde, parcel, or storytelling 

Cur Dogs come in groups called a cowardice 

Curlews come in groups called a herd 

Debutants come in groups called a bevy or soirée 

Deer come in groups called a herd, leash, or gang 

Dinosaur come in groups called a herd or pack 

Dogs come in groups called a kennel 

Dolphins come in groups called a pod 

Donkeys come in groups called a drove, pace, or herd 

Dotterel come in groups called a trip 

Doves come in groups called a arc, dule, bevy, cote, dole, or paddling 

Ducks come in groups called a floc, brace, or badling 

Dunlins come in groups called a fling 

Eagles come in groups called a convocation, or aerie 

Eels come in groups called a swarm, bed, or fry 

Elephants come in groups called a herd, or memory 

Elk come in groups called a gang, or herd 

Emus come in groups called a mob 

Falcons come in groups called a cast 

Fat men come in groups called a bloat 

Ferrets come in groups called a business, cast, or fesnying 

Finches come in groups called a charm 

Fish come in groups called a draft, nest, shoal, school, catch, drought, or haul 

Flamingoes come in groups called a stand, or flamboyance 

Flies come in groups called a business, swarm, or cloud 

Frogs come in groups called a army, colony, or knot 

Fox come in groups called a leash, skulk, earth, lead, or troop 

Game Birds come in groups called a volary, brace, plump or knob 

Geese come in groups called a flock, skein, gaggle, herd, or corps 

Gerbil come in groups called a horde 

Giraffes come in groups called a herd, corps or tower 

Gnats come in groups called a cloud, horde, or swarm 

Gnus come in groups called a implausibility 

Goats come in groups called a tribe, trip, drove, herd, or flock 

Goldfinches come in groups called a charm 

Goldfish come in groups called a glint, or troubling 

Gorillas come in groups called a band, or troop 

Goshawks come in groups called a flight 

Grasshoppers come in groups called a cloud 

Greyhounds come in groups called a leash 

Grouse come in groups called a pack, or covey 

Guillemots come in groups called a bazaar 

Guinea pigs come in groups called a muddle 

Gulls come in groups called a colony, or screech 

Guinea Fowl come in groups called a confusion 

Hamster come in groups called a horde 

Hare come in groups called a warren, down or husk 

Hawks come in groups called a cast, kettle or oil 

Hedgehogs come in groups called a array 

Herons come in groups called a sedge, siege, or hedge 

Herring come in groups called a army, or shoal 

Hippopotamuses come in groups called a bloat 

Hog come in groups called a drove, or herd 

Hornets come in groups called a nest, or bike 

Horses come in groups called a team, harras, stable, troop, or stud 

Hound Dogs come in groups called a cry, mute, or pack 

Human come in groups called a clan, crowd, family, community, gang, mob, or tribe 

Hummingbirds come in groups called a charm 

Husbands come in groups called a couch or bench 

Hyenas come in groups called a cackle 

Impalas come in groups called a herd 

Insects come in groups called a horde, nest, swarm, rabble, or plague 

Jackrabbit come in groups called a husk 

Jays come in groups called a party, scold, or band 

Jellyfish come in groups called a smack, or brood 

Kangaroos come in groups called a troop, mob, or herd 

Kittens come in groups called a kindle, litter, or intrigue 

Koala come in groups called a cling 

Ladybirds come in groups called a loveliness 

Lapwings come in groups called a deceit 

Larks come in groups called a exaltation, or ascension 

Leopards come in groups called a leap 

Lice come in groups called a flock 

Lions come in groups called a pride, sault, or troop 

Lizards come in groups called a lounge 

Llama come in groups called a cria herd 

Locusts come in groups called a plague 

Magpies come in groups called a tiding, gulp, murder, or charm 

Mallards come in groups called a brace or sord 

Martens come in groups called a richness 

Mice come in groups called a mischief or nest 

Midges come in groups called a Bite 

Minnows come in groups called a shoal, steam, or swarm 

Moles come in groups called a labor, company, or movement 

Monkeys come in groups called a troop, barrel, carload, cartload, or tribe 

Moose come in groups called a herd 

Mosquitoes come in groups called a scourge 

Mudhens come in groups called a fleet 

Mules come in groups called a pack, span, barren, or rake 

Nightingales come in groups called a watch 

Opossum come in groups called a grin 

Ostrich come in groups called a flock 

Otters come in groups called a romp, bevy, family, or raft 

Owls come in groups called a parliament, or stare 

Oxen come in groups called a team, yoke, or drove 

Oysters come in groups called a bed 

Pandas come in groups called a bamboo 

Parrots come in groups called a company, or pandemonium 

Partridge come in groups called a covey, or bew 

Peacocks come in groups called a muster, ostentation, or pride 

Pekingese come in groups called a pomp 

Pelicans come in groups called a pod 

Penguins come in groups called a colony, rookery, huddle, crèche, 

Pheasants come in groups called a nest, nye, nide, or bouquet 

Pigeons come in groups called a flight, flock, or kit 

Pigs come in groups called a drift, drove, singular, sounder, team, passel, drift, or parcel 

Pilchards come in groups called a shoal 

Platypus come in groups called a puddle 

Plovers come in groups called a congregation or wing 

Polecats come in groups called a chine 

Ponies come in groups called a string 

Porcupines come in groups called a prickle 

Porpoises come in groups called a herd, pod, school, crowd, or shoal 

Prairie Dogs come in groups called a coterie 

Pronghorn come in groups called a herd 

Ptarmigans come in groups called a covey 

Puppies come in groups called a litter 

Quail come in groups called a Bevy, covey 

Rabbits come in groups called a colony, warren, bury, trace, trip, herd, litter or nest 

Raccoons come in groups called a gaze 

Rats come in groups called a colony, pack, plague, or swarm 

Rattlesnakes come in groups called a rhumba or coil 

Ravens come in groups called a unkindness, or storytelling 

Reindeer come in groups called a herd 

Rhinoceroses come in groups called a crash, or stubbornness 

Roebucks come in groups called a bevy 

Rooks come in groups called a building, clamor, or parliament 

Ruffs come in groups called a hill 

Salmon come in groups called a run 

Sand Dollar come in groups called a purse 

Sandpipers come in groups called a fling 

Sardines come in groups called a family 

Scorpions come in groups called a bed, nest 

Seabirds come in groups called a Wreck 

Seals come in groups called a pod, bob, harem, herd, or rookery 

Seastar come in groups called a constellation 

Sea Urchin come in groups called a vagrant 

Serval come in groups called a sluthe 






Sharks come in groups called a shiver, school, or shoal 

Sheep come in groups called a drove, flock, down, hurtle, fold, pack, or trip 

Sheldrakes come in groups called a doading 

Skunk come in groups called a surfeit 

Skylarks come in groups called a exultation 

Squirrels come in groups called a dray, scurry 

Snails come in groups called a escargatoire, rout, or walk 

Snakes come in groups called a den, nest, pit, bed, or knot 

Snipe come in groups called a walk, or wisp 

Sparrows come in groups called a host 

Spiders come in groups called a cluster, or clutter 

Springbok come in groups called a herd 

Squirrels come in groups called a dray, or scurry 

Shrews (mouse-like animal) come in groups called a whisker 

Shrews (women) come in groups called a quarrel or nag 

Starlings come in groups called a murmuration, or chattering 

Stingrays come in groups called a fever 

Stoats come in groups called a pack, trip 

Storks come in groups called a mustering, or muster 

Swallows come in groups called a flight, or gulp 

Swans come in groups called a bevy, bank, herd, wedge, or flight 

Swifts come in groups called a flock 

Swine come in groups called a sounder Teal come in groups called a spring 

Termites come in groups called a colony, nest, swarm, or brood 

Thrush come in groups called a mutation 

Tigers come in groups called a streak, or ambush 

Toads come in groups called a knot, knab, or nest 

Toodlers come in groups called a tumble 

Trout come in groups called a hover 

Turkeys come in groups called a rafter, gang, or posse 

Turtles come in groups called a bale, nest, turn, or dole 

Turtle Doves come in groups called a pitying, or piteousness 

Unicorns come in groups called a blessing 

Vipers come in groups called a generation, or nest 

Vultures come in groups called a venue or kettle 

Wallaby come in groups called a mob 

Walruses come in groups called a herd, or pod 

Wasps come in groups called a nest, swarm 

Water ducks come in groups called a raft, team, or paddling 

Waterfowl come in groups called a knob, or plump 

Weasles come in groups called a gang, colony, or pack 

Whales come in groups called a pod, gam, herd, school, or mod 

Widgeons come in groups called a company 

Wild Cats come in groups called a destruction 

Wild Dogs come in groups called a pack 

Wildfowl come in groups called a plump 

Wild Horses come in groups called a herd 

Witches come in groups called a flight or cackle 

Wives come in groups called a nag 

Wolves come in groups called a pack, route, or rout 

Wombats come in groups called a wisdom 

Woodcocks come in groups called a fall 

Woodpeckers come in groups called a descent 

Worms come in groups called a bed, clew, bunch, or clat 

Wrens come in groups called a herd 

Yak come in groups called a herd 

Yellow Jacket come in groups called a colony 

Zebras come in groups called a Crossing, Zeal, Cohorts, or Herd 














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۱۳۹۴ آذر ۲, دوشنبه

فرهنگ ریشه شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک انگلیسی فرانسه فارسی... محمد حیدری ملایری یکی دیگر از ایرانیان ثریائی

محمد حیدری ملایری (زاده ۱۳۲۶ ملایرفیزیکدان و اخترشناس اهل ایران است. وی در حوزه زبان‌شناسی و گویش‌ها نیز فعالیت داشته است. یکی از دستاوردهای محمد حیدری ملایری در رابطه با جرم بیشینه ستارگان بوده است. وی همچنین به زبان‌شناسی و تاریخ نیز علاقه داشته با زبان‌های پهلوی، فارسی باستان، اوستایی، سنسکریت، یونانی، و لاتینآشنایی دارد، و درباره بیست گویش زبان فارسی تحقیق و مطالعه کرده است.[۱][۲] محمد حیدری ملایری در رصدخانه پاریس به عنوان محقق فعالیت دارد. وی سرپرست گروهی از اختر فیزیکدانان بین‌المللی است که در خصوص پیدایش ستاره‌های پرجرم و تاثیر این ستارگان بر محیط پیرامونشان پژوهش می‌کنند. همچنین نتایج مطالعات و پژوهش‌های چند سال اخیر او بر پایه داده‌هایی است که او با به کار بردن تلسکوپ فضایی هابل، متعلق به سازمان ناسا، به‌دست آورده است. وی در سال ۱۳۶۴ خورشیدی (۱۹۸۵ میلادی) به گروه اخترشناسان رصدخانه جنوبی اروپا (ESO) که در شیلی قرار دارد، پیوست. اقامت او در شیلی ۷ سال به طول انجامید و در ضمن فعالیت‌های پژوهشی‌اش از ۱۳۶۷ تا ۱۳۷۰، معاونت دپارتمان اخترشناسی رصدخانه اروپایی را هم به‌عهده داشت.[۳][۴][۵] وی همچنین مقالاتی در حوزه ستاره‌شناسی نوشته است.[۶] محمد حیدری ملایری همچنین یک واژه‌نامه چندزبانه ستاره‌شناسی نیز تالیف کرده است.[۷]
ویکی


An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics
English-French-Persian
فرهنگ ریشه شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

M. Heydari-Malayeri - Paris Observatory Homepage

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


Number of Results: 12 Search : observatory



astronomical observatory 
نپاهشگاه ِ اخترشناسیک، ~ اخترشناختی 
nepâhesgâh-e axtaršenâsik, ~ axtaršenâxti

Fr.: observatoire astronomique

A building, place, or institution designed and equipped for making → observations of astronomical phenomena.


Chajnantor observatory 
نپاهشگاه ِ چاخنانتور 
nepâhešgâh-e Chajnantor

Fr.: observatoire de Chajnantor 

A high plateau site located at an altitude of 5,104 m in the Chilean Atacama desert, about 50 kilometers to the east of San Pedro de Atacama (longitude 67° 46' W, latitude 23° 02' S). It is the site of the → Atacama Large Millimeter Array.

In Kunza, the ancestral language of the people living in the region, Chajnantor or Tchacknaturmeans "lift-off place." It is the place of platforms for worshipping the Sun, where since immemorial time prayers and wishes lifted off (ESO book Cerca del Cielo).

Chandra X-ray Observatory 
نپاهشگاه ِ پرتوهای ِ X ِ چاندرا 
nepâhešgâh-e partowhâ-ye X-e Chandra

Fr.: Observatoire des rayons X Chandra 

An astronomy satellite launched by NASA in 1999 July, specially designed to detect X-ray emission from very hot regions of the Universe such as exploded stars, clusters of galaxies, and matter around black holes. Chandra carries a high resolution mirror (aperture 1.2 m, focal length 10 m), two imaging detectors (HRC and ACIS), and two sets of transmission grating spectrometer (LETG and HETG). Important Chandra features are: an order of magnitude improvement in spatial resolution, good sensitivity from 0.1 to 10 keV, and the capability for high spectral resolution observations over most of this range. Chandra was initially given an expected lifetime of 5 years, but on 4 September 2001 NASA extended its lifetime to 10 years "based on the observatory's outstanding results." Among the results obtained using Chandra one can mention the spectacular image of the → supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. See also → X-ray astronomy.

Initially called Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF), the satellite was renamed the Chandra X-ray Observatory in honor of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics, →Chandrasekhar limit. Moreover, Chandra, or candra- means "moon" or "shining" in Skt., from cand-"to give light, shine;" cf. Gk. kandaros "coal;" L. candela "a light, torch," from candere "to shine;" → X-ray; → Observatory.

European Southern Observatory (ESO) 
نپاهشگاه ِ اروپایی ِ دشتری 
nepâhešgâh-e orupâyi-ye daštari

Fr.: Organisation européenne pour la recherche astronomique dans l'hémisphère austral 

An major intergovernmental research organisation in astronomy supported by 14 European countries. ESO was founded in 1962 as a consortium among Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden. The ESO Headquarters are located in Garching near Munich, Germany. The organization operates three outstanding observing sites in the Atacama Desert region of Chile: → La Silla, → Paranal, and Chajnantor. The → Very Large Telescope (VLT), the world's most advanced visible-light astronomical facility, is located on the 2600 m high mountain of Paranal, which also hosts the → VLT Interferometer (VLTI). The Chajnantor site, 5000 m above sea level, near San Pedro de Atacama, operates a submillimeter telescope (APEX). Moreover, a giant array of 12 m submillimeter antennas, called → ALMA, is being constructed in collaboration with North America, East Asia and Chile. ESO is currently planning a 42 m European Extremely Large optical/near-infrared Telescope, the → E-ELT.

European, from Europe, → Europa; → southern; → observatory.

Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) 
نپاهشگاه ِ فضایی ِ فروسرخ 
nepâhešgâh-e fazâyi-ye forusorx

Fr.: Satellite ISO 

A European Space Agency satellite which carried the most sensitive infrared telescope ever launched. It operated between November 1995 and April 1998 and made particularly important observations of the dusty regions of the Universe. ISO was equipped with four science instruments: an infrared camera (CAM), a long-wavelength spectrometer (LWS), a photo-polarimeter (PHT), and a short-wavelength spectrometer (SWS). The instruments jointly covered wavelengths from 2.5 to around 240 microns with spatial resolutions ranging from 1.5 arcseconds to 90 arcseconds. Its 60 cm diameter telescope was cooled by superfluid liquid helium to temperatures of 2-4 K. The mission was a great technical, operational and scientific success. During its routine operational phase, ISO successfully made some 30,000 individual imaging, photometric, spectroscopic, and polarimetric observations ranging from objects in our own solar system to the most distant extragalactic sources.

infrared; → space; → observatory.

International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA) 
همدستی ِ اندرنفانی ِ نپاهشگاه ِ ویر‌آگین 
hamdasti-ye andarnafâni-ye nepâhešgâh-e virâgin

Fr.: Alliance internationale de l'Observatoire Virtuel 

An international cooperation whose objective is to facilitate the international coordination and collaboration necessary for the development and deployment of the tools, systems and organizational structures necessary to enable the international utilization of astronomical archives as an integrated and interoperating → Virtual Observatory. The IVOA, created in 2002, now comprises 20 Virtual Observatory programs from various countries and international organizations.


La Silla Observatory 
نپاهشگاه ِ لا سی‌یا 
nepâhešgâh-e La Silla

Fr.: Observatoire de La Silla 

The site of the → European Southern Observatory's first observatory in Chile, inaugurated in 1969. It is located 160 km north of the town of La Serena and 600 km north of Santiago at an altitude of 2,400 m bordering the southern extremity of the Atacama Desert. La Silla is equipped with several optical telescopes with mirror diameters of up to 3.6 m. The 3.5 m New Technology Telescope was the first in the world to have a computer-controlled main mirror, a technology developed at ESO. The ESO 3.6 m telescope is now home to the world's largest extrasolar planet hunter: HARPS (High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher), a spectrograph with unrivalled precision.

From Sp. la silla "the saddle," after the apparent shape of the mountain on which the observatory is situated. Originally known as Cinchado.

meteorological observatory 
نپاهشگاه ِ هواشناختی 
nepâhešgâh-e havâšenâxti

Fr.: observatoire météorologique 

A scientific establishment dedicated to making precise and detailed meteorological observations and to studying and forecasting atmospheric phenomena by means of special equipments.

Meteorological, of or pertaining to → meteorology; → observatory.

observatory 
نپاهشگاه 
nepâhešgâh

Fr.: observatoire 

A place or building equipped for making observations of astronomical, meteorological, or other natural phenomena, especially a place provided with a telescope for observing astronomical objects.

From Fr. observatoire, from L. observa(re), → observe, + -toire, from L. -torius, from -tor a suffix forming agent nouns + -ius adj. suffix.

Nepâhešgâh, from nepâheš, → observation, + -gâh suffix of place (O.Pers. gāθu-, Av. gātav-, gātu-"place, throne, spot" (Skt. gátu- "going, motion; free space for moving; place of abode," PIE *gwem-"to go, come").

Paranal Observatory 
نپاهشگاه ِ پارانال 
nepâhešgâh-e Paranal

Fr.: Observatoire de Paranal 

An → ESO observatory, located on Cerro Paranal in the Atacama Desert, northern Chile, at 2,635 m altitude. It is about 120 km south of the town of Antofagasta and 12 km inland from the Pacific Coast. The Paranal Observatory hosts the → Very Large Telescope (VLT) with four 8.2 m telescopes. Each telescope provides one → Cassegrain and two → Nasmyth focus stations for facility instruments. One Nasmyth focus is available for visitor instruments. In addition each telescope is equipped with a → coudé focus station from which the light can be coherently combined in the interferometric focus. ESO also operates four 1.8 m Auxiliary Telescopes (ATs), that are used as an interferometric array (VISA) and a 4 m infrared survey telescope (VISTA). Currently, more than 10 instruments including two interferometric instruments (MIDI, AMBER) are operational and offered for science observations.

Paranal, the name of the mountain, in the Quechua language meaning "whirlwind;" → observatory.

Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) 
نپاهشگاه ِ چینه‌سپهری برای اخترشناسی ِ فروسرخ 
Nepâhešgâh-e Cine-sepehri barây axtaršenâsi-ye forusorx

Fr.: Observatoire stratosphérique pour l'astronomie infrarouge 

A partnership of NASA and the German Aerospace Center, consisting of an extensively modified Boeing 747SP aircraft carrying a reflecting telescope with an effective diameter of 2.5 m. NASA Ames Research Center manages SOFIA's science and mission operations in cooperation with the Universities Space Research Association and the German SOFIA Institute. SOFIA is the largest airborne observatory in the world, with a planned 20-year lifetime.


virtual observatory 
نپاهشگاهِ ویر‌آگین 
nepâhešgâh-e virâgin

Fr.: observatoire virtuel 

An international initiative by the astronomical community to allow global electronic access to the available astronomical data archives of space and ground-based observatories. It also aims to enable data analysis techniques through a coordinating entity that provides common standards, wide-network bandwidth, and state-of-the-art analysis tools. The Virtual Observatory is also intended for re-using data for scientific objectives different from the original ones, in order to optimize the science return of astronomical observations. The Virtual Observatory's capabilities are enabled through the use of standard protocols for registering the existence and location of data and for requesting data that satisfies the user's interests. These standards are developed on an international basis through the →IVOA. The cornerstone of the Virtual Observatory is → interoperability.

virtual; → observatory.






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