۱۴۰۰ اردیبهشت ۳۱, جمعه

درخت /deraxt/
فرهنگ فارسی عمید

(اسم) [پهلوی: draxt] (زیست‌شناسی) هر رستنی بزرگ و ستبری که دارای ریشه و تنه و شاخه باشد.
⟨ درخت لاله: (زیست‌شناسی) درختی زیبا، با گل‌های لاله‌ای زرد و نارنجی که چوبش برای ساختن مبل و اشیای چوبی به‌ کار می‌رود و بومی آمریکا است.
⟨ درخت مریم: [قدیمی] درخت خرمایی که خشک بود و برای حضرت مریم از نو سبز و بارور شد؛ نخل مریم.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++See also: درجت‎

Contents
1    Persian
1.1    Etymology
1.2    Pronunciation
1.3    Noun
1.3.1    Descendants
1.4    References
2    Urdu
2.1    Etymology
2.2    Pronunciation
2.3    Noun
2.3.1    Synonyms
Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
درخت‎
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlht'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlʾht'), 𐫅𐫡𐫟𐫤‎ (drxt /draxt/, “tree”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫅𐫡𐫟𐫤‎ (drxt /draxt/), Baluchi درچک‎ (diračk, “tree”). Compare also the Iranian borrowings Imperial Aramaic 𐡃𐡓𐡇𐡕𐡀‎ (drḥtʾ, “tree”), Old Armenian դրախտ (draxt, “garden; paradise”).

Pronunciation
IPA(key): [deˈɾæxtʰ]
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IPA(key): /dæˈɾæxt/
Noun
Dari Persian    درخت
Iranian Persian
Tajik    дарахт (daraxt)
درخت • (deraxt, daraxt) (plural درختان‎ (deraxtân, daraxtân) or درخت‌ها‎ (deraxt-hâ, daraxt-hâ))

tree
Descendants
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: दरख़्त (daraxt)
Urdu: درخت‎ (daraxt)
→ Kyrgyz: дарак (darak)
→ Rajasthani: दरखत (daraxt)
→ Uyghur: دەرەخ‎ (derex)
→ Uzbek: daraxt
References
Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971) , “դրախտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 691
Boyce, Mary (1977) , “drxt”, in A word-list of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Acta Iranica 9a, Série 3 – “Textes et mémoires”, vol. 2-supplément), with a reverse index by Ronald Zwanziger, Leiden, Tehran-Liège: E.J. Brill, Bibliothèque Pahlavi, page 35
Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 145
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 27
Nyberg, H. S. (1974) A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 66
Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 878
Urdu

Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
درخت‎
Etymology
From Persian درخت‎ (daraxt).

Pronunciation
IPA(key): /d̪ə.ɾəxt̪/
Noun
درخت • (daraxt) m (Hindi spelling दरख़्त)

tree
Synonyms
پیڑ‎ (peṛ)
Categories: Persian terms inherited from Middle PersianPersian terms derived from Middle PersianPersian terms with IPA pronunciationPersian terms with audio linksPersian lemmasPersian nounsfa:TreesUrdu terms derived from PersianUrdu terms with IPA pronunciationUrdu lemmasUrdu nounsUrdu masculine nounsur:Trees
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This page was last edited on 5 January 2020, at 00:21.