dolphin
See also: Dolphin
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdɒlf.ɪn/, [ˈdɒl̥fɪn]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/, [ˈdɑl̥fɪn]
Audio (US):
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English delphyn, from Latin delphīnus, from Ancient Greek δελφίς (delphís), from δελφύς (delphús, “womb”); the modern form in -ol- is probably influenced by the pronunciation of Middle French dauphin. Compare Swedish delfin. Doublet of dauphin. Displaced native Old English mereswīn (literally “sea pig”).
Noun
[edit]dolphin (plural dolphins)
- A carnivorous aquatic mammal in one of several families of order Cetacea, famed for its intelligence and occasional willingness to approach humans.
- Tursiops truncatus, (Atlantic bottlenose dolphin) the most well-known species.
- A fish, the mahi-mahi or dorado, Coryphaena hippurus, with a dorsal fin that runs the length of the body, also known for iridescent coloration.
- (heraldry) A depiction of a fish, with a broad indented fin, usually embowed.
- The dauphin, eldest son of the kings of France.
- (history) A mass of iron or lead hung from the yardarm, in readiness to be dropped through the deck and the hull of an enemy's vessel to sink it.
- (nautical) A kind of wreath or strap of plaited cordage.
- (nautical) A spar or buoy held by an anchor and furnished with a ring to which ships may fasten their cables.[1]
- (nautical) A mooring post on a wharf or beach.
- (nautical) A permanent fender designed to protect a heavy boat, bridge, or coastal structure from the impact of large floating objects such as ice, floating logs, or vessels. quotations ▼
- (military, obsolete) One of the handles above the trunnions by which a gun was lifted.
- (US, slang) A person who buys shares on the primary market only to resell them immediately at a high profit.
Hypernyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]mahi-mahi — see mahi-mahi
dauphin — see dauphin
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Ultimately from 3rd Duke of Alba (duc-d’Albe in French), who was the first to build this type of structure in the Spanish Netherlands in the 16th century. Possibly from Dutch dukdalf, or the plural dukdalven, through elision of the initial duk-.
Noun
[edit]dolphin (plural dolphins)
- (nautical) A man-made semi submerged maritime structure, usually installed to provide a fixed structure for temporary mooring, to prevent ships from drifting to shallow water or to serve as base for navigational aids.
Translations
[edit]References
[edit]- “dolphin”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “dolphin”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- ^ 1841, Richard Henry Dana Jr., The Seaman's Friend
Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]dolphin
- Alternative form of Dauphin
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Heraldic charges
- en:History
- en:Nautical
- English terms with quotations
- en:Military
- English terms with obsolete senses
- American English
- English slang
- English terms borrowed from Dutch
- English terms derived from Dutch
- en:Cetaceans
- en:Delphinids
- en:Percoid fish
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English proper nouns