جکوتره
بفتح جیم فارسی و
کاف و سکون واو و فتح تاء مثناه فوقانیه و راء مهمله و ها لغت هندی است و بتاوی
نیز نامند
ماهیت ان
نوعی از لیمو است
درخت آن از درخت نارنج عظیم تر و برک و کل آن نیز از برک و کل نارنج بزرک تر و ثمر
آن بزرک تا بقدر هندوانه متوسطی و پوست آن ضخیم تر از پوست نارنج و مغز آن سرخ رنک
چاشنیدا و میخوش و کم آب تر از نارنج و در بلاد کرم سیراب کثیر الوجود و در بنکاله
از همه بلاد هند خصوصا در هوکلی بهتر می شود شاداب و شیرین و ترشی کمی که بدون قند
می خورند
طبیعت ان
سرد و تر در دوم
افعال و خواص آن
قریب بنارنج است
مخزن الادویه عقیلی
خراسانی
/////////////
دارابی[۱][۲] یا پومیلو
(در منابع طب سنتی چکوتره/جکوتره) (به انگلیسی: Pomelo) (نام
علمی: Citrus maxima) میوۀ بومی آسیای جنوبشرقی و از خانوادۀ مرکبات است. پومیلو بزرگترین
میوه از خانواده مرکبات است. رنگ آن سبز کمرنگ و گاهی هم زرد با گوشت سفید است و به
ندرت صورتی و قرمز است. پوست آن بسیار ضخیم و شیرین است. نوع بومی شرق آسیا حدود
۱۵-۲۵ سانتی متر قطر دارد و وزن آن به ۱ تا ۲ کیلوگرم میرسد.[۳]
گریپ فروت نیز احتمالاً
از پیوند پرتقال و دارابی به دست آمده است.[۴][۵] همچنین در برخی متون تاریخی و قدیمی
انگلیسی زبان، نام گریپ فروت برای نامیدن پومیلو (دارابی) استفاده شده است.[۶]
ویکی
/////////////
به عربی بومیلو، پوملی:
الپوملي (بالإنجليزية:
Pomelo) أو "الشادوك Shaddock" نوع نباتي ويسمى في العراق
"سندي" يتبع جنس الحمضيات من الفصيلة السذابية. ينتج أكبر ثمار الحمضيات
حجما، وقد يصل وزن الثمرة إلى عشرة أرطال. والثمرة ذات قشرة سميكة خضراء ومنعشة جدا.
ويقال أن شجرته التي تزرع أساسا في دول الشرق، قد جلبها من الصين إلى جزر الهند الغربية
الكابتن شادوك.
//////////
به اردو چکوترا:
چکوترا
آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
چکوترا
|
ترش پھلوں کے خاندان سے سنترے جیسی لیکن بڑی پھانکوں اور موٹے چھلکے کا ہلکا زرد نیز سرخی مائل سبز پھل جس کا مزہ کھٹ مٹھا ہوتا ہے۔
لاطینی : Citrus Decumana۔
چکوترا
/////////
به دیوهی
(مالدیوی):
ބަނބުޅަގޮސް(ސައިންޓިފިކް ނަން: Citrus
maxima)ނުވަތަ (އިނގިރޭސި ބަހުން: Pomelo)އަކީ ބޮނޑުލުބޯ ޒާތުގެ މޭވާއެކެވެ. މީގައިދޭނީ ހިތިފޮނި
ރަހައެކެވެ. މީގައި ބޯ ތޮށިގަނޑެއް އޮންނާނެއެވެ. މިމޭވާ އާންމުކޮށް ހުންނަނީ
މަޑުފެހި އަދި ރީނދޫ ކުލައެއްގައެވެ. މިއީ އާންމު ގޮތެއްގައި ދެކުނު އޭޝިޔާގެ
ގައުމުތަކުގައި ހެދޭކަމަށް މަޝްހޫރު ވެފައިވާ މޭވާ އެކެވެ.
މިއީ ހުތް މޭވާތަކުގެ ތެރޭގައި ހިމެނޭ އެންމެ ބޮޑު މޭވާ އެވެ. މިމޭވާގެ
ވަށަމިނުގައި 25-15 ސމ ވަރު ހުރެއެވެ. އާންމު ގޮތެއްގައި ބަނބުޅަބޮސް ގެ
ބަރުދަނުގައި 2-1ކިލޯ ހުރެއެވެ. އިންޑިޔާ، ޕާކިސްތާން އަދި އަފްޣާނިސްތާން ފަދަ
ގައުމުތަކުގައި މިމޭވާ އަށް ކިޔަނީ ޗެކޯޓާރާ އެވެ. މިމޭވާގެ ތޮށި ޗައިނީޒް ޑިޝް ތަކުގައި
ވަރަށްގިނައިން ބޭނުންކުރާކަން ފާހަގަ ކޮށްލަން ޖެހެއެވެ. ގަދީމީ ބޭސް
ވެރިކަމުގައި ފިޓްޖެހުން ހުއްޓުވުމަށާއި، ކެއްސުން ކުޑަކޮށްދިނުމަށް ބަނބުޅަބޮސް
ބޭނުންކޮށްފައި ވެއެވެ. ހަންގަނޑުގައި އުފެދިފައި ހުންނަ ދުޅައާއި ފާރު
ފަސޭހަކޮށްދިނުމަށް ބަނބުޅަބޮސް ގަހުގެ ފަތް މުގުރައިގެން ބޭހުގެ ގޮތުގައި
ބޭނުންކޮށްފައި ވެއެވެ. ބްރެޒިލްގައި ބަނބުޅަގޮސް ގަހުގެ ބައިތައް ބޭނުންކޮށްގެން
ކޯފް ސިރަޕް އުފައްދާފައި ވެއެވެ.
//////////
به هندی فیجی
چاکوترا:
Chakotra (Scientific naam: Citrus maxima, English: Pomelo, Chinese grapefruit,
Kaiviti: Molikana, Bengali - Batabi-Nimbu) ek rakam ke nabbu hai jon ki nabbu
plawaar me sab se barraa hai. Iske size ek basketball ke rakam hoe sake hai aur
iske weight 1 -2 kg tak rahe sake hai. Iske rang pale green se lae ke yellow
tak rahe hai jab ki ii pakka rahe hai tab aur iske flesh pink nai to laal rahe
hai. Iske jaada kar ke South East Asia ke des me pawa jaae hai.
////////////
به عبری پاملو:
פומלו או פומלה (pomelo, Citrus maxima) הוא פרי ממשפחת ההדרים, בדרך כלל בצבע ירוק חיוור, צהוב כאשר בשל.
ברוב המקרים גדול בהרבה מאשכולית, בעל בשר מתוק וקליפה עבה וספוגית.
הפרי הובא לארץ ישראל מסינגפור בשנת 1907 על ידי שמואל צבי הולצמן.
בתחילה נקרא בעברית בשמו הצרפתי - פומלו. הצורה העברית הנפוצה "פּוֹמֵלָה"
נטמעה בלשון הדבור מתוך תהליך של גזירה לאחור מן הריבוי "פומלות"[1].
/////////////
به سواحلی:
////////////
به پشتو چکوتره:
چکوتره (په انگرېزي: Grapefruit) يو ډول مېوه ده.
////////////
به ترکی
استانبولی شادوک:
Şadok (İngilizce: shaddock)[1] Çin greyfurdu diye de bilinen pomelo
(Latince: Citrus maxima) sedef otugiller ailesinin alt
oymaklarından Turunçgillere bağlı citrus cinsinin bir türü olan ağaca ve meyvesine verilen
addır. Pomelo aynı zamanda turunçgiller içinde en büyük meyvelere sahip olan
türdür. Meyvelerinin çapı 15–25 cm'i bulabileceği gibi[2]. Ağırlıkları 2 kilograma kadar çıkabilir. Jeruk
Bali, lusho fruit, ya da jabong,pompelmous ya
da Tamil lehçesinde pampa limāsu, (பம்பளி மாசு)[3], Pompous limonu bilinen diğer
//////////////
Pomelo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Pamplemousse" redirects here.
For the location on Mauritius, see Pamplemousses
District.
Pomelo
|
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Kingdom:
|
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(unranked):
|
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(unranked):
|
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(unranked):
|
||||
Order:
|
||||
Family:
|
||||
Genus:
|
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Species:
|
C. maxima
|
|||
Pomelo, raw
|
||||
Flesh of a pomelo
|
||||
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
|
||||
159 kJ
(38 kcal)
|
||||
9.62 g
|
||||
1 g
|
||||
0.04 g
|
||||
0.76 g
|
||||
(3%)
0.034 mg
|
||||
(2%)
0.027 mg
|
||||
(1%)
0.22 mg
|
||||
(3%)
0.036 mg
|
||||
(73%)
61 mg
|
||||
(1%)
0.11 mg
|
||||
(2%)
6 mg
|
||||
(1%)
0.017 mg
|
||||
(2%)
17 mg
|
||||
(5%)
216 mg
|
||||
(0%)
1 mg
|
||||
(1%)
0.08 mg
|
||||
|
||||
·
Units
·
μg = micrograms • mg = milligrams
·
IU = International units
|
||||
Percentages are roughly approximated usingUS recommendations for
adults.
Source: USDA Nutrient Database |
||||
Citrus
maxima (or Citrus
grandis), (Common names: pomelo, pomello,pummelo, pommelo, pamplemousse, jabong (Hawaii), shaddick,[1] orshaddock) is a natural
(non-hybrid) citrus fruit,
with the appearance of a biggrapefruit, native to South and Southeast Asia.
Contents
Flowering and fruiting branch with numbered
fruit segment and flower section. Chromolithograph by P. Depannemaeker, c.
1885, after B. Hoola van Nooten
Citrus
maxima was
originally called "shaddick" in English, after the captain of an East India Companyship
who introduced it to Jamaica in 1696.[2] The word
"pomelo" has become the more common name, although "pomelo"
has historically been used for grapefruit. (The 1973 printing of the American
Heritage Dictionary, for example, gives grapefruit as the only
meaning of "pomelo".)
The
etymology of the word "pomelo" is uncertain. It is thought to perhaps
be an alteration of the Dutchpompelmoes (meaning Citrus
maxima, although modern regional Dutch use may additionally refer to the
yellow/white grapefruit, while the pink grapefruit may be called roze
pompelmoes, and "pomelo" refers to Citrus maxima × Citrus ×
paradisi) or alternatively, perhaps an alteration of a compound of pome ("apple")
+ melon.[3]
Citrus
maxima is
native to Southeast Asia[4] where it is known under a wide
variety of names. In large parts of South East Asia, it is a popular dessert,
often eaten raw sprinkled with, or dipped in, a salt mixture. It is also eaten
in salads and drinks.
Closeup of pomelo petiole
It
is usually pale green to yellow when ripe, with sweet white (or, more rarely,
pink or red) flesh and very thick albedo (rind pith). It is a large citrus
fruit, 15–25 centimetres (5.9–9.8 in) in diameter,[5] usually weighing 1–2 kilograms
(2.2–4.4 lb). Leaf petioles are distinctly winged.
The
fruit tastes like a sweet, mildgrapefruit (which is itself believed to
be a hybrid of Citrus maxima and theorange[6]), though the typical pomelo is much larger
than the grapefruit. It has none, or very little, of the common grapefruit's
bitterness, but the enveloping membranous material around the segments is
bitter, considered inedible, and thus is usually discarded. The peel is
sometimes used to makemarmalade, can be
candied, and is sometimes dipped in chocolate. In Brazil, the thick skin is often
used for making a sweet conserve, while the spongy pith of the rind is
discarded. Occasionally some Asian fat-heavy dishes use sliced pre-soaked pith
to absorb the sauce and fat for eating. Citrus maximais usually
grafted onto other citrus rootstocks but
can be grown from seed, provided the seeds are not allowed to dry out before
planting.
The
fruit is said to have been introduced to Japan by a Cantonese captain in the An'ei era (1772–1781).[7] There are two varieties: a sweet kind
with white flesh and a sour kind with pinkish flesh, the latter more likely to
be used as an altar decoration than actually eaten. Pomelos are often eaten in
Asia during the mid-autumn festival or mooncake festival.
It
is one of the ingredients of "Forbidden Fruit", a liqueur dating back to the early 20th
century that also contains honey and brandy. This liqueur is most famously used
in the Dorchester cocktail.
Main article: Grapefruit–drug
interactions
Some
medicines may interact dangerously with pomelos and some pomelo hybrids,
including grapefruit, some limes,
andsome oranges.[8]
·
Banpeiyu
Main article: Citrus taxonomy
The
pomelo is one of the four original citrus species (the others being citron, mandarin, and papeda),
from which the rest of cultivated citrus hybridized. In particular, the common orange and the grapefruit are assumed to be natural
occurring hybrids between the pomelo and the mandarin, with the pomelo
providing the bigger size and greater firmness.
The
pomelo is also employed today in artificial breeding programs:
·
The common sweet orange (Citrus × sinensis) is a
pomelo × mandarin hybrid
·
The bitter orange (Citrus × aurantium) is
another pomelo × mandarin hybrid
·
The tangelo is any hybrid between Citrus
maxima and a tangerine. It generally
has a thicker skin than a tangerine and is less sweet.
·
Grapefruit is a pomelo backcross: pummelo × sweet orange (see above). The grapefruit
is itself a parent to many hybrids:
·
The Oroblanco and Melogold grapefruits are hybrids between Citrus
maxima and the grapefruit.
·
Mandelos: pomelo × mandarine (Citrus maxima).
·
Hyuganatsu is a pomelo hybrid
Whole ripe pomelo from Kerala (South India)
South Indian pomelo cut in half
Sectioned pomelo
Pomelos
Pomelo after being cut
Sectioned pomelo
Pomelo on tree, has fruit and blossoms in
the same time
Ipoh pomelos on sale atChinatown, Singapore
Fruit on tree; Philippines
Pomelo flower in early April
Pomelo blossom
Cluster of blossoms
Yam som-o: spicy Thai pomelo salad
with tamarind juice
Tam som-o nam pu: spicy Thai pomelo salad
with crab extract
Fujian's Pinghe Countyis famous in China for its
pomelos
Pink pomelo
Pomelo in southern Vietnam.
As a kitchen fruit
In growth
Pomelo in growth
Pomelo orchard
Pomelo seedling
Tree
Top view of 'Honey' cultivar
Side view of 'Honey' cultivar
6.
Jump up^ Grapefruit "Grapefruit" Check |url= value (help). Hort.purdue.edu.
Retrieved 2012-05-12.
8.
Jump up^ Grapefruit–medication interactions:
Forbidden fruit or avoidable consequences? CMAJ March 5, 2013 vol. 185 no. 4
First published November 26, 2012, doi: 10.1503/cmaj.120951 David G. Bailey,
George Dresser, J. Malcolm O. Arnold, [1]
9.
^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g Morton,
J. 1987. Tangelo. p. 158–160. In: Fruits of warm climates. Julia F. Morton,
Miami, FL.http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/tangelo.html