فالنجیقن
بفتح فا و الف و کسر لام و سکون نون و کسر جیم و سکون یاء مثناه تحتانیه و فتح قاف و سکون نون لغت یونانی است بمعنی رتیلا و فالنجیطس و لوقاقینس نیز آمده
ماهیت آن
نباتی است که آن را دو شاخ یا سه شاخ متفرق می باشد از یکدیکر و کل آن سفید شبیه بسوسن و اندک مشرف و تخم آن سیاه بقدر نصف عدسی و باریکتر از ان و بیخ آن کوچک باریک و در هنکام قلع از زمین زرد پس سفید می کردد و منبت آن تلهای خاک
افعال و خواص آن
جهت نهش حیوانات سمی نافع و دیسقوریدوس کفته آشامیدن برک و کل و تخم آن با شراب جهت لسع عقرب و نهش رتیلا نافع است
مخزن الادویه عقیلی خراسانی
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فالنجیقن /fālenjiqan/ (اسم) [معرب، مٲخوذ از یونانی] ‹فالنجیطس› (زیست‌شناسی) [قدیمی] گیاهی با برگ‌های باریک، گل‌های سفید شبیه سوسن، و تخمی سیاه و کوچک‌تر از عدس که در گذشته مصرف دارویی داشته و جهت معالجۀ گزیدگی حشرات به کار می‌رفته.
|| لوفاقینس . [ ] (معرب ، اِ) فالنجیقن . (از تحفه حکیم مومن ). در فهرست فرهنگ فارسی عمید مخزن الادویه لوقاقینس آمده و معنی آن را قالنجیقن دانسته است
|| فالنجیطس . [ ] (معرب ، اِ) فالنجقین . (تحفه حکیم مومن ). رجوع به فالنجقین شود.
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رتیلی شاخ‌دار Phalangium ramosum | گیاهی است پایا و داری ساقه گلدار و برگ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌هائی کوتاهتر از ساقه گلدار.
آفتاب
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Compilation
Phalangium ramosum
Phalangium ramosum
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Name
Identification
Melasphaerula ramosa (L.) Klatt [family ANTHERICACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Data not digitized, Phalangium ramosum Burm. f. [family ANTHERICACEAE ] Verified by Data not digitized,
Related name
- Melasphaerula ramosa
- Anthericum ramosum
- Phalangium ramosum
Flora
Entry for MELASPHŒRULA graminea Ker [family ]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, page 7, (1897) Author: (By J. G. BAKER).
Names
MELASPHŒRULA graminea Ker [family ], in Bot. Mag. t. 615;—Ker in Konig and Sims' Ann. i. 232; Baker, Handb. Irid. 189.
Gladiolus gramineus Linn. fil. [family IRIDACEAE], Suppl. 95; Thunb. Diss. No. 26; Prodr. 9; Jacq. Ic. t. 236; Andr. Bot. Rep. t. 62.
Aglæa graminea Eckl. [family ], Top. Verz. 44.
Gladiolus ramosus Linn. [family
Phalangium ramosum Burm. [family ], Prodr. 3, excl. syn.
Diasia iridifolia DC. [family ], in Bull. Phil. 1803, 151; Red. Lil. t. 54.
Diasia graminifolia DC. [family ], loc. cit.; Red. Lil. t. 163.
Melasphærula intermedia Sweet [family ], Hort. Brit. edit. 2, 502.
Melasphærula graminea Sweet [family ], Hort. Brit. edit. 2, 502.
Melasphærula iridifolia Sweet [family ], Hort. Brit. edit. 2, 502.
Melasphærula parviflora Sweet [family ], Hort. Brit. edit. 2, 502.
Information
corm globose, 1/2 in. diam.; tunics thin, brown; leaves about 6 in a distichous basal rosette, linear, thin in texture, 1/2–1 ft. long, 1/2 in. broad; stem slender, 1–2 ft. long including the inflorescence, which is a broad, lax panicle; spikes few-flowered, with a very flexuose, slender rachis; spathe-valves ovate, herbaceous, 1/8– 1/6 in. long; perianth yellowish-green, 1/3– 1/2 in. long; segments all very acuminate, with purplish-black veins, the lower narrower and more spreading; stamens half as long as the perianth; capsule 1/3 in. diam., very short, acutely 3-lobed. null
Distribution
COAST REGION Table Mountain, Cooper, 3206! Harvey! Bolus, 2827! Clanwilliam Div., Zeyher! Paarl Mountains 1000–2000 ft., Drège! Malmesbury Div.; near Groene Kloof, Thunberg! Bolus, 1485! near Malmesbury, 400 ft., MacOwan, Herb. Aust. Afr., 1544! Tulbagh Div., Galpin, 72! Knysna Div.; Ruigte Vallei, under 500 ft., Drège!
Notes
M. iridifolia, G. Don, merely differs from the type by its shorter leaves of firmer texture, and M. parviflora, Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1444, by its smaller flowers.
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همچنین:
Anthericum ramosum
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Anthericum ramosum
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Flower of Anthericum ramosum
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A. ramosum
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· Phalangites ramosus (L.) Bubani
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Anthericum ramosum, known as branched St Bernard's-lily,[1] is a herbaceousperennial plant with a rhizome. The genus Anthericum is currently placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae.[2] It was formerly placed in its own family, Anthericaceae, and before that in the Liliaceae.
Contents
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Anthericum ramosum reaches on average a height of 30–70 centimetres (12–28 in). The grass-like leaves are 50 centimetres (20 in) long and 2–6 millimetres (0.08–0.2 in) wide and are generally much shorter than the inflorescence. It has an erect, paniculate inflorescence. The flower spikes are branched (hence the Latin name ramosus), unlike Anthericum liliago. The six tepals are white, 10–13 millimetres (0.4–0.5 in) long, as are the six stamens. The flower is scentless and pure white, the anthers are bright yellow. The flowering period extends from June through August. The capsular fruit is spherical to three-faced. The flowers are pollinated by hymenopterans, while seed are distributed by the wind.
Inflorescence of Anthericum ramosum
This species is present in most of Europe, being more common in southern countries, and is widespread in Central Asia and Russia.
These plants grow in sunny areas and calcareous soils, on semiarid grasslands, slopes and forest edges. In the Alps they can be found at an altitude of 0–1,600 metres (0–5,249 ft) above sea level.
1. Jump up^ "BSBI List 2007" (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original on 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
· Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia - Edagricole – 1982 Vol. III
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