۱۳۹۶ مهر ۱, شنبه

مجنح

مجنح.  (ا. ع.)  بضم میم و سکون جیم و فتح نون و حاء مهمله لغت عربی است بفارسی کل خوش نظر نامند
ماهیت آن
نوعی از ریاحین است
طبیعت آن
در دوم سرد و خشک
افعال و خواص آن
قابض و رافع اسهال و سیلان خون و جهت زخمهای تازه و عصارۀ آن جهت کرم کوشت و قرحه و درد آن نافع است
مخزن الادویه عقیلی خراسانی
///////////
 گل خوش نظر. [ گ ُ ل ِ خوَش ْ / خُش ْ ن َ ظَ ] (ترکیب وصفی ، اِ مرکب ) اسم فارسی مجنج است . (تحفه  حکیم مومن ). میفختج . (فهرست مخزن الادویه ). نوعی از ریاحین و دردویم سرد و خشک قابض و رافع اسهال و سیلان خون و جهت زخمهای تازه . و عصاره  او جهت کرم گوش و قرحه و دردآن نافع. رجوع به تحفه  حکیم مومن ذیل مجنج شود.
///////////
قس مُضاض المجنح در عربی:
المُضاض المجنح (باللاتينية: Euonymus alatus) نوع نباتي يتبع جنس المُضاض من الفصيلة الحرابية (باللاتينية: Celastraceae).
موطنه شرق آسيا.
/////////////
Euonymus alatus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Euonymus alatus

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Celastrales

Family: Celastraceae

Genus: Euonymus

Species: E. alatus
Binomial name

Euonymus alatus
(Thunb.) Siebold

Euonymus alatus, known variously as winged spindle, winged euonymus or burning bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to central and northern China, Japan, and Korea.
This deciduous shrub grows to 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) tall, often wider than tall. The stems are notable for their four corky ridges or "wings". The word alatus (or alata, used formerly) is Latin for "winged", in reference to the winged branches. These unique structures develop from a cork cambiumdeposited in longitudinal grooves in the twigs' first year, unlike similar wings in other plants.[1] The leaves are 2–7 centimetres (0.79–2.76 in) long and 1–4 centimetres (0.39–1.57 in) broad, ovate-elliptic, with an acute apex. The flowers are greenish, borne over a long period in the spring. The fruitis a red aril enclosed by a four-lobed pink, yellow or orange capsule.
The common name "burning bush" comes from the bright red fall color.
It is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and parks due to its bright pink or orange fruit and attractive fall color. The species[2] and the cultivar 'Compactus'[3] have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
This plant is an invasive species of woodlands in eastern North America,[4] and its importation and sale is prohibited in the states of Massachusetts,[5] New Hampshire[6] and Maine.[7]

Winged euonymus overgrowing a fence
Detail of leaves in autumn
E. alatus, Gui Jian Yu, is used in traditional Chinese medicine to remove blood stasis, promote menstruation, remove toxic materials, subside swelling, and kill insects or parasites.
References[edit]
1. Jump up^ Bowen, R. A. (1963). "Botanical Gazette". 124 (4). pp. 256–261.
2. Jump up^ "Euonymus alatus". RHS Plant Selector Euonymus alatus AGM / RHS Gardening. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
3. Jump up^ "Euonymus alatus 'Compactus' AGM". RHS Plant Selector Euonymus alatus 'Compactus' AGM / RHS Gardening. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
4. Jump up^ Swearingen, J.; et al. (2002). "Winged Burning Bush". Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas. National Park Service and U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
5. Jump up^ Massachusetts Prohibited Plant List. Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
6. Jump up^ Prohibited Plants. New Hampshire Department of Agriculture, Markets and Food. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
7. Jump up^ "Maine Natural Areas Program, Invasive Plants, Burning Bush". www.maine.gov. Retrieved 2017-08-20.
Further reading[edit]
Rhoads, A. F. and T. A. Block (2000). The Plants of Pennsylvania. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-3535-5.
  Wikimedia Commons has media related to Euonymus alatus.


  This Celastraceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Categories:
Euonymus
Flora of Japan
Flora of China
Flora of Korea
Garden plants
Celastraceae stubs